Introduction: Sanjay Malhotra Takes Charge as 26th RBI Governor Amid Inflation Concerns
Sanjay Malhotra, a seasoned Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer from the Rajasthan cadre, is set to assume office as the 26th Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) today. Malhotra succeeds Shaktikanta Das, who retires after a notable six-year tenure.
Direct Transition from North Block
Malhotra’s appointment marks the first time since Duvvuri Subbarao that an RBI Governor has transitioned directly from the North Block, the seat of India’s finance ministry. Known for his expertise in finance, taxation, and IT, Malhotra recently served as Secretary of the Reserve Bank of India. With a Bachelor of Computer Science from IIT Kanpur and a Master’s degree in Public Policy from Princeton University, Malhotra brings over three decades of professional experience to his new role.
Financial Challenges Await Malhotra
Malhotra steps into his new position amid growing financial challenges. Retail inflation has risen to 6.2%, exceeding the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) tolerance band, while GDP growth slowed to 5.4% in the July-September quarter. In its December review, the RBI raised the inflation projection for 2024-25 to 4.8% (up from 4.5%) and revised growth forecasts downward to 6.6% (from 7%).

Growth and Inflation: A Balancing Act
A key question facing Malhotra is whether he will prioritize controlling inflation or boosting economic growth. Analysts suggest that the groundwork for rate cuts may already have been laid, with two outside MPC members voting in December to cut the rate by 25 basis points, signaling a potential shift in monetary policy.
Legacy and Expectations
Malhotra’s appointment comes at a time when India is navigating external pressures, including potential US tariff hikes on China, alongside domestic challenges. Market experts anticipate that his leadership may align with a more accommodative monetary stance, steering the economy towards stability while addressing immediate fiscal concerns.
As Malhotra steps into one of the most critical roles in Indian policymaking, his vast experience and leadership will be pivotal in shaping the country’s monetary and financial policies over the next three years.
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